The Works of Harry Weese -- Seventeenth Church of Christ Scientist, Hyde Park Townhouses, and Preserving the L

Last night I went to hear Professor Robert Bruegmann speak about the work of Harry Weese. Professor Bruegman has just completed what seems to be the most complete monograph on this, perhaps under-valued, twentieth century architect. The talk itself was in Weese's Seventeenth Church of Christ Scientist, completed in 1968.

The auditorium, where the talk was held, is above street level. One reaches it by stairs behind the altar/podium. The procession up and into the auditorium is good. After entering an expansive and glass-walled lobby, there is a compression of space at the beginning of the stairwell. With recessed lighting above, there is an impression that the ceiling is floating. The enclosure disappears altogether at the top of the stairs, when one arrives in the auditorium (see middle photo of the stairs seen from the auditorium level).

The auditorium itself is very pleasant and intimate in feeling, despite having seating for approximately 700. Perhaps it is because of the semicircular arrangement or the extensive use of carpeting and velvet upholstery (see top photo). There is one odd element having to do with light.

While the ceiling rises in a complex and dramatic way, promising light, there are very few windows. There are very bright lights, perhaps there to make up for the small windows (see bottom photo). It seemed that the auditorium would be quite dark during the day. This light and view problem reminds me of Edward Durell Stone's Two Columbus Circle in New York City. Prior to that building's alteration, Two Columbus Circle and the church shared a number of similarities: Relatively small white institutional buildings in prominent locations, with limited or no windows in their main public spaces. I imagine this would be frustrating to users on a lovely day.

Professor Bruegmann's talk was comprehensive. Of the many works he covered, there were two that particularly caught my attention. One was Weese's collaboration with I. M. Pei on townhouses in Hyde Park, where some of my high school friends lived. These buildings, worked into the existing fabric, were modest statements of confidence in urban living at a time of systematic disinvestment in cities nationwide. They have aged well.

The other project was a work of advocacy by Harry Weese. He worked to preserve the elevated train structure (the "L") downtown when others were arguing for its removal. The L is iconic, has shaped the city, given downtown its name (the "Loop"), and is the cheapest and best sightseeing venue in Chicago. Thank you, Mr. Weese.

Robie House on Fire -- Luftwerk Interprets Frank Lloyd Wright's Iconic Prairie House with Light and Sound

Last night I went to an event at the Robie House in Hyde Park. There were two treats for attendees. The first was that virtually the entire house was open for casual viewing. Usually, one can only take a guided tour.

The second treat was "Projecting Modern", a one-time, site-specific installation developed by Petra Poul Bachmaier and Sean Michael Gallero, jointly Luftwerk. A sound and light installation focused on the third floor, part of the exhibit could be seen from the street outside the Robie House (see bottom photo of the projection on the eave).

Luftwerk thoroughly researched the house and Mr. Wright and did something that would be very difficult to do in such a masterful work of architecture -- they added to it, in a respectful and thoughtful way. The installation included many beautiful and thought-provoking elements. The highlights were: Projections of images based on leaves (see top photo, blurred with exposure over time), geometric shapes changed through projection onto two planes, architectural details highlighted and projected onto adjacent walls, and a loop of Mr. Wright speaking about nature and the connection between the inside and outside of "whatever is". There were also boxes on the floor, through which cut-out quotations from Frank Lloyd Wright were illuminated.

Two of the quotations were "buildings, too, are children of the Earth and Sun" and "the space within becomes the reality of the building". Mr. Wright tried to do the seemingly paradoxical and take advantage of the ephemeral in his buildings. Ms. Bachmaier and Mr. Gallero pushed this with their installation. They made us look more closely at the Robie House and they did so using the ephemeral, light, part of the house's strength.

Thank you, Luftwerk.